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Effect of Premolar extraction on the Boltons overall ratio in different malocclusion groups in local Gujarati Population Journal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical ResearchJournal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical Research2394-3076201742 Dr. Ashish Kumar Page No. 1-6 1 Andrews six keys to normal occlusion are essential for a balanced and stable occlusion in orthodontic patients. Bolton further gave the seventh key Boltons ratio which is as important as Andrews key during orthodontic diagnosis to achieve best possible esthetic and functional outcome for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Extraction of premolars during orthodontic treatment have known to cause changes in the Boltons overall ratios and affect the interarch tooth size discrepancies in these patients. 106 pretreatment study models with different malocclusions as per Angles classification were subjected to Boltons analysis and Boltons overall ratios were calculated for all study subjects and compared with the ratios obtained after hypothetical extraction of premolars of different combination to determine their effect on overall ratios. In all malocclusion groups, it was observed that extraction of 55 and 54 affected the Boltons overall ratios more significantly as compared to extraction of 44 and 45. Key words: Boltons Ratio, premolar extraction, Angles classification of malocclusion http://www.jobpcr.com/archive-abs.php?arc=278http://www.jobpcr.com/archive/JOBPCR-IP-2017-4-2-051-1-6.pdf

ACUPRESSURE: UNORTHODOX THERAPY FOR GAGCASE SERIES Part-1 Journal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical ResearchJournal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical Research2394-3076201742 Dr. Abhimanyu Rohmetra* , Dr.Ragni Tandon , Dr.Ankita Jaiswal, Dr.Ishita , Page No. 7-11 1 Gagging is a normal defense mechanism which prevents foreign bodies from entering the trachea, pharynx or larynx1.An exaggerated gag reflex is a known hindrance to dental procedures 2. In such cases, any therapeutic procedure will be clinically challenging, both for the dentist who is unable to perform quality work, and for the patient who is unable to overcome the sensation, thus rendering the procedure difficult, even impossible3. Gagging-related problems accounted for approximately 20% of dental avoidance cases4. Two main categories of gagging patients have been identified: namely the somatogenic group and the psychogenic group5,6. Acupressure/acupuncture7,8,9is an efficient, methodical and coherent non invasive Interventions other than behavioural and pharmacological method. Key words: Gag Reflex , Acupressure, Acupuncture. http://www.jobpcr.com/archive-abs.php?arc=279http://www.jobpcr.com/archive/JOBPCR-IP-2017-4-2-053-7-11.pdf

Phenotypic characterization and susceptibility pattern of Gram negative bacterial isolates from cases of Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections in a tertiary care institute. Journal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical ResearchJournal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical Research2394-3076201742 Dr. Akhilesh P.S Tomar Page No. 12-19 1 Background: Resistant and specially Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) Gram negative isolates from the cases of Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI) are a serious challenge for the treatment to clinicians. Present study was undertaken for phenotypic characterization and susceptibility pattern of Gram negative bacterial isolates from cases of CLABSI in a tertiary care institute.Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross sectional hospital based study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of one and half year from January 2012 to June 2013. CDCs CLABSI case definitions were used to label a case as CLABSI. Only culture proven cases, out of clinically suspected was included in the study for evaluation. Results: Incidence Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections were (0.31%) with 38 culture positive cases. The overall rate of CLABSI was 14.64 per 1000 device days with (0.04) device utilization ratio. Gram negative isolates predominated (79%) over Gram positive isolates (21). Among Gram negative bacterial isolates from CLABSI, Klebsiella pneumoniae (40%) was the commonest followed by E. coli (26.66%). %). Rising trends of antimicrobial resistance for common Gram negative bacterial isolates especially multi drug resistance was noticed.Conclusion: Continuous surveillance of CLABSI and microbiological reporting of culture isolates is a need of time in the health care facility. Key words: Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections, Gram negative bacterial infection, Multi Drug Resistant. http://www.jobpcr.com/archive-abs.php?arc=280http://www.jobpcr.com/archive/JOBPCR-IP-2017-4-2-054-12-19.pdf

Lingual bonded retainer - Debonding the predictable way Journal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical ResearchJournal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical Research2394-3076201742 Dr. Anadha N. Gujar* Dr. M. S. Rani Page No-20-21 1 To overcome the elastic recoil of the periodontal supporting fibres and to allow remodelling of the alveolar bone, retention is usually necessary following orthodontic treatment. Fixed retainers are a reliable form of retention for avoiding relapse and maintaining dental arch shape.1-4 Traditionally, bonded retainers have been attached to the teeth with composite. Various composites have been described for use in this technique including both restorative and orthodontic bonding materials.5 With the advent of effective, new bonding materials, many orthodontists prefer to use canine-tocanine or premolar-to-premolar bonded retainers to obtain optimal retention of lower anterior teeth both functionally and esthetically.6-8Retention is an important phase of the Orthodontic treatment, which is under the patient control i.e. usage of the retainers. It is a necessary stage of the successful long-term management of most orthodontic patients. Precision in fabrication, accuracy during placement on the teeth, and avoidance of any irritation to the gingiva are necessary requirements for a lingual fixed retention.9With the advent of acid etching and bonding in Dentistry, fixed lower lingual retention has become very popular. The limitation of using the traditional lingual bonding with composites is that, the difficulty in removing the adhesives completely from the tooth surface. This can be overcome by bonding using TWINKY STAR* http://www.jobpcr.com/archive-abs.php?arc=281http://www.jobpcr.com/archive/JOBPCR-IP-2017-4-2-055-20-21.pdf

The Comparison effect of using a period of microneedling and surgical vein cut usage in the treatment of women with varicose leg Journal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical ResearchJournal of Biological ,Pharmaceutical And Chemical Research2394-3076201742 Vahideh Riyahi1, Bijan Goodarzi2, Vahid Riyahi3, Fatemeh Mohamadpour Vahedi4 Page No. 22-30 1 The present study aims to compare the effect of a period of microneedling and surgical vein cut usage in the treatment of women with varicose leg. For this purpose, 30 women were selected as subjects with varicose veins of the lower limb. After randomization of subjects into three groups of 10 people, for 20 weeks, a meeting every 4 weeks and a total of 5 sessions using microneedling and surgical vein cut was conducted on patients. The control group did not have any therapeutic intervention. To analyze the data, paired and independent t-test were used at a significance level of 05/0 P. The findings have shown that among the measured values the improvement index before and after the test for microneedling significantly increases and decreases respectively 05/0 P. The results showed that the use of microneedling can be used as a safe and effective treatment in people with varicose veins of the lower body. The study showed a 76 percent reduction in the size of the ankle after treatment of the groups receiving surgical vein cut. Key words: varicose veins, Microneedling, surgical vein cut. http://www.jobpcr.com/archive-abs.php?arc=283http://www.jobpcr.com/archive/JOBPCR-O-1-2017-4-2-056-22-30.pdf